Tucked somewhere between Ocean’s Thirteen and Contagion, the 2009 The Girlfriend Experience belongs to a subset of Steven Soderbergh’s directorial efforts which fly under most people’s radars. It’s one of those movies I like to refer to as one of the ones “for him” not “for others”, as it is definitely an experimental venture whose aim is not to please general audiences, but rather to challenge them both in terms of its form and the narrative content.  

Weirdly enough, the film’s main claim to notoriety comes from the fact Soderbergh cast Sasha Grey (a prolific porn actress) in the lead role as a sophisticated escort whose business gimmick is that she offers her clients the titular girlfriend experience. For the right price – and it’s steep, I can only imagine – Chelsea can become your companion for the day. She’ll go to dinner with you. Listen to you talk about your problems. She will tell you all about hers. She will be your girlfriend in every sense of the word within the confines of a predetermined time slot. And then she’ll go back to her own life, her apartment, her real boyfriend and aspirations.  

What I find truly fascinating about this exceedingly short filmmaking experiment is how much it smuggles within its lean running time. That’s because most of the critical discourse surrounding the movie, such as it was, revolved mostly around discussing Sasha Grey’s acting chops and Soderbergh’s directorial genius in being able to bring out so much out of a mostly untrained performer… and one whose reputation perhaps overshadowed her own innate personality. Therefore, The Girlfriend Experience ended up billed as a slice-of-life experiment where a bona fide adult performer was given enough space and encouragement by an extraordinary director to not only dispel any myths about her talents, but also contribute to a tonally subdued conversation about the American Dream and finding humanity while the world is seemingly crumbling around you. 

But that’s not the end of it, because there’s more to be found in this seemingly minor entry in Soderbergh’s vast and eclectic catalogue. The Girlfriend Experience also functions as a fiendishly clever metaphorical take on the filmmaker’s pet subject to which he has been consistently coming back over the course of his career – his own relationship with the medium of film. Now, Soderbergh has always remained married to his youthful proclivity to devote himself to the form, more so than to the narrative which is why I have always billed him as one of the foremost 90s New Wave auteurs who – inadvertently or otherwise – carried out the legacy of nouvelle vague. He’s more an experimentalist than he is a storyteller, as he views many of his projects, especially those smaller and more personal ones, as filmmaking challenges. Be it crafting a 40s film noir using modern means (The Good German), doing a Lester-esque comedy of surrealism (Schizopolis), reimagining a classic of science fiction (Solaris), putting on a Dostoevsky-type play with a full cast of amateurs (Bubble),  Soderbergh has consistently remained aware that what he was making were movies and that those movies had something to say about moviemaking itself as well.  

The Girlfriend Experience is no different in this regard. For all I care, it is a movie with a false bottom under which it hides a nuanced conversation that elevates it to the highest echelons of cinematic accomplishment, at least as far as Soderbergh’s own catalogue is concerned. Why? Because it’s all fine and dandy to view this pared down and slick drama as a universal exploration of the human condition elevated by a stunning performance that nobody ever expected Sasha Grey could deliver. But what if I told you that Sasha Grey’s character is also a symbol of something else? What if she was a symbolic embodiment of cinema and an allegorical stand-in for Steven Soderbergh as well? 

If you apply this interpretation and look past the superficial conversations about American economy, Chelsea’s professional aspirations and her relationship woes, you might see what I see – a conversation on cinema where Chelsea’s character symbolizes cinema’s archetypal mission of offering escapist entertainment. What she offers – again, the titular girlfriend experience – is nothing but a dream. And movies are dreams. At the most fundamental level, films offer us an escape from the woes of the real world. They are a refuge from financial problems, marital issues and whatever else you might be going through, because for two hours at a time you get to hang onto the shoulder of a suave superspy, a loveable criminal or Batman. You get to be whisked away into the neverland of spectacle, special effects and magic. Cinema pulls wool over your eyes for an agreed period of time and lets you think you are elsewhere. Cinema is a girlfriend experience that pretends your life doesn’t exist for a few hours before easing you back into it, hopefully still enjoying nicely elevated dopamine levels and sufficiently decompressed and energized to face your life once more.  

In fact, this is who Chelsea deals with. Her clients are just filmgoers. They all carry their own baggage, anxieties and worries into their initial encounters with her, but thanks to her magic touch – the magic touch of cinema – they get their release. Some, like the jeweller at the end of the film, seem perfectly satisfied with just looking at a trailer, if you know what I mean. Others may be likely to develop a deeper connection with her, just like some film fans fall in love with movies they watch. What is more, Soderbergh uses this metaphorical interpretation to interrogate the interplay between the movie, the viewer and the critic in a bit more detail and – using the simple and relatable assumption that Chelsea has a personality – anthropomorphizes the concept of a movie and proceeds from there to make a few meta-comments about the difference between how a viewer perceives a movie, how a critic does, and how the movie sees itself.  

To that end, Soderbergh suggestively positions a film critic as the villain in this scenario by way of encapsulating this archetype in the persona of “The Erotic Connoisseur”, a veritable sleazebag with whom Chelsea agrees to have sex in exchange for a review on his allegedly industry-leading website, which may open doors to more opportunities for her. If you persist in seeing Grey’s character as a metaphorical avatar for cinema as she recounts her experience with this despicable human being and hear quotes from his scathing review of his “girlfriend experience” with her, you shall immediately recognize the cutting commentary embedded in there. It is as though Soderbergh wanted film critics – people who are most likely to uncover this message hidden in the film’s metaphorical interpretation – to take stock of their own work and realize that their words have an impact. Moreover, that their words can be hurtful.  

I honestly believe this little scene, which mostly slots in perfectly together with other more overt themes prevalent in the movie, functions as a veiled way for Soderbergh to take a stab at the critical community, which this reading portrays as vile and irredeemable on the basis of the simple fact they can destroy someone’s work as though they were lifeless objects you get to pass opinion on and use without much consideration. However, if Chelsea is cinema, then movies are people. And if movies were people, would your critical analysis of them change? Would you consider their emotions? Would you think how your opinion might make them feel? Perhaps, The Girlfriend Experience is a subtle invitation to be less callous and more appreciative of the simple fact that films have feelings too.  

We tend to focus squarely on what movies can do for us, what entertainment value they can bring to our lives, that we fail to give them space to exist on their own terms. While Chelsea is an escort who provides a girlfriend experience to her clients, this is not her life. It’s her job. Her life is elsewhere. In fact, Chelsea is not her name. Her real name is Christine. She has passions, relationships, anxieties, ambitions and desires. She yearns for connection, comfort and understanding like any other human being. By the same token, the movie asks you – the viewer and the critic – to see it not as a product put there for your enjoyment, but as a person you are entering into a relationship with.  

This is exactly why The Girlfriend Experience is such an ingenious piece of filmmaking that easily fits near the top of Steven Soderbergh’s output. It makes a stunning use of its central (and equally controversial) casting in that it deploys it in service of its thematic expression. I’m sure when Sasha Grey’s character is interacting with other people on the screen and hides her real thoughts behind her characteristic smirk, we all have ideas as to what she hides behind her eyes. This is not a coincidence. It’s all there for you to let your imagination run wild and for you to lose yourself in thinking what your girlfriend experience with her would look like. But the movie that follows successfully shows why such thinking is not only erroneous but fundamentally insensitive.  

By suggesting that Sasha Grey’s character in The Girlfriend Experience is an avatar for cinema, Steven Soderbergh invites all of us to find humanity in our criticism and even our basic interactions with movies we watch. Even though many of them begin their lives as products designed for our consumption and visceral entertainment, they are best treated as though they were people. In fact, some movies are people.  


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6 responses to “THE GIRLFRIEND EXPERIENCE – Sasha Grey Is Cinema”

  1. I think I like this review a lot as an almost stand-alone piece, a pure essay of sorts rather than just “talking about a film”. It made me think, and made me re-consider a few ideas, whilst also strenghtening the way too few things I managed to get passed on by my grandparents (who worked their whole lives in the film industry, so as that makes sense).

    Not only did I remember the creepiness, sadness, but also empathising understanding of people who used the “Rent A Girlfriend” apps that inspired the eponymous manga and later anime (“彼女、お借りします” – do yourself a favour and don’t read nor watch it by the way, it’s just here for the theme and potential idea co-inspiration, though I guess that not only in Japan do such options exist) but also gave the role of the simple and simply complex role of Anton Ego (“Ratatouille”) a bit more dynamic to me.

    More than that though, it made me remember the incredible effort, minute structuring, intention, organisational work, technical creativity and ingenuity, and every other aspect of film creation and reception as part of the art form that goes into it, and how little, even for trashy flicks or Double-Z-movies (to go down the alphabet beyond “B-movies”), in the end the viewer sees and, worst case, dismisses as a consumer. (Though, Sturgeon’s Law applies of course, as it does everywhere. It’s just a matter of acceptance in the end, I think.) “DAU” (Ilya Khrzhanovsky, Philippe Bober., Susanne Marian, et al.) was the moving image that came and stayed in my mind.

    My grandfather worked, long ago, on a film where the studio wanted scenes actually shot under water for the first time. So he, together with a colleague, researched and tinkered to create the then first underwater-package for filming. It was pretty big for the time, sure, but considering the scope of the result (it’s not the underwater cameras we know of today, although they did use variants of plastics back then too, it was much more rudimentary but it fulfilled its purpose well) the amount of work put into this involvement for just one film just was astounding to me. I guess as a regular “user”, one does not actively think about all the work, all the effort, all the history and details of something superficially irrelevant or self-evident that the creator(s) put into an item or creation unless either forced to or confronted with directly in another way. Of course the books we read and like are good, so the authors must only produce good things, and why does it take so long for the next chapter/volume/book/webcomic page/artwork/series/film and why did they do a thing I don’t like and do not take the time to stop and re-consider and—
    So, as you said…The same goes for people, doesn’t it? I’ve known this thanks to my grandparents (via other vehicles) and friends since a long time, yet still not long enough, as I realise each time.

    Lastly, the point You brought up after the preceding arguments, “[What] if movies were people[?]” – for once it did not sound like the quizzes I remember the kids of my age back then loved to create and try on the budding internet but like a down-to-earth Also, and while the thought did make me sad, the reverse could also be true (though, admittedly, slowly devolving into esoteric aphorisms): What film would be your life? How do you want your life to be in the end, to be viewed, and by whom? For whom is it? Do you allow others to be part of it, too?
    Well. Enough cringing, the time has gotten to me.
    Apologies for the escalated comment, I did and do not mean to be patronising.

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  2. […] over at the Soderbergh hotel for a brief few minutes and talked about a duet of his 2009 releases, The Girlfriend Experience and The Informant! In addition, we followed up with a Patreon-exclusive conversation about […]

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  3. […] and interesting. Move to the middle of nowhere to shoot a murder mystery with non-actors? Sure. Cast a porn actress in a dramatic role or a UFC champion in an action thriller? Yes, please. Direct a movie on an iPhone? Why not. Remake […]

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  4. […] I won’t lie, the reason why this article connected more than most of my other work likely has something to do with the provocative nature of its title and the fact the name “Sasha Grey” is what Google will pick up on. I wonder how many horny men clicked on this hoping to find stuff you need an incognito mode for, only to end up sorely disappointed. Or maybe they stayed on and ended up enriching their life experience by finding out that someone (that would be me) was dumb enough to read so far into a seemingly forgotten movie Steven Soderbergh directed nearly fifteen years ago that he found a weird metaphorical interpretation within it. Nevertheless, I was particularly happy with this piece (and I ended up discussing these ideas on my podcast as well) about how a film about the American Dream and prostitution is also a film about the act of filmmaking. (Full article here) […]

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  5. […] keen on. Anora has the wit of Mikey and Nicky, the ecstatic truth of Husbands, the moodiness of The Girlfriend Experience and the bite of the aforementioned Spring Breakers. Imagine that. […]

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  6. […] Equalizer being a John Wick movie for dads, the one about my problems with said John Wick movies, the one about The Girlfriend Experience as a conversation on film criticism, Magic Mike movies as indicators of Steven Soderbergh’s career moves, Oppenheimer, Heat or […]

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